Botox
This drug has been used medically for over two decades to provide relief from muscle spasms; this substance causes a temporary relaxation of the muscles into which it is injected.
Botox is made from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. When the muscles are paralyzed, the creation of more wrinkles is prevented. The overall effect is a smoother, more serene, more youthful appearance. It's like having a "brow lift" without invasive surgery.
The most commonly treated areas are the foreheads, around the eyes and between the eyebrows. With Botox injections, crow's feet can be softened; the furrow between the brows can be diminished and forehead wrinkles can be lessened. Botox is also used for treating wrinkles in the neck and the lift of brows, which droop in time. However, its most important characteristics is probably its ability to fully cease the aging in the upper part of the face with longer effects in time.
A very small amount of the diluted drug is injected directly into the muscle in the desired treatment area. The procedure is very quick and is performed while you are sitting upright in the treatment room. It is important to remain in an upright position for one to two hours after the treatment so the Botox injection will remain in place in the treated area.
Some people experience stinging while Botox is being injected, but there is rarely any pain following treatment. The application of anesthetic creams to the areas before treatment will decrease the discomfort associated with the injections.
For most people the results last three to six months. Facial muscles that are larger (such as in men) or which are used a lot by facially "expressive" patients may require treatments more frequently. Often the facial muscles become "trained" to not move as much so that, over time, less Botox is needed to keep the facial lines relaxed. As a basic rule, the applications should be made per four months initially, and at each six months following one year.
Since the effects of Botox injections are not permanent, significant side effects are rare. Bruising or redness at the injection sites can occur, and headaches are not uncommon. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should wait to be treated. Anyone with a neuromuscular or bleeding disorder or those with skin disease in the treatment area are not candidates for Botox injections.
Avoid aspirin, aspirin-containing products and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for one week prior to treatment, as these may increase chance of bleeding and or bruising. Avoid alcohol for one day prior to treatment. After Botox injection remain in an upright position for two to three hours.
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